Al-Fajr
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
وَالْفَجْرِ1
By the Daybreak
وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ2
by the Ten Nights
وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ3
by the even and the odd
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ4
by the passing night––
هَلْ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِذِي حِجْرٍ5
is this oath strong enough for a rational person
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ6
Have you [Prophet] considered how your Lord dealt with [the people] of 'Ad
إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ7
of Iram, [the city] of lofty pillars
الَّتِي لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ8
whose like has never been made in any land
وَثَمُودَ الَّذِينَ جَابُوا الصَّخْرَ بِالْوَادِ9
and the Thamud, who hewed into the rocks in the valley
وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِي الْأَوْتَادِ10
and the mighty and powerful Pharaoh
الَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِي الْبِلَادِ11
All of them committed excesses in their lands
فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا الْفَسَادَ12
and spread corruption there
فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ13
your Lord let a scourge of punishment loose on them
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ14
Your Lord is always watchful
فَأَمَّا الْإِنْسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ15
[The nature of] man is that, when his Lord tries him through honour and blessings, he says, ‘My Lord has honoured me,’
وَأَمَّا إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَهَانَنِ16
but when He tries him through the restriction of his provision, he says, ‘My Lord has humiliated me.’
كَلَّا ۖ بَلْ لَا تُكْرِمُونَ الْيَتِيمَ17
No indeed! You [people] do not honour orphans
وَلَا تَحَاضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ18
you do not urge one another to feed the poor
وَتَأْكُلُونَ التُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَمًّا19
you consume inheritance greedily
وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا20
and you love wealth with a passion
كَلَّا إِذَا دُكَّتِ الْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا21
No indeed! When the earth is pounded to dust, pounded and pounded
وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا22
when your Lord comes with the angels, rank upon rank
وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنْسَانُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ الذِّكْرَىٰ23
when Hell is that Day brought near- on that Day man will take heed, but what good will that be to him then