بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا1
By the sun in its morning brightness
وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا2
and by the moon as it follows it
وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَا3
by the day as it displays the sun’s glory
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَاهَا4
and by the night as it conceals it
وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا5
by the sky and how He built it
وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا6
and by the earth and how He spread it
وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا7
by the soul and how He formed it
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا8
and inspired it [to know] its own rebellion and piety
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا9
The one who purifies his soul succeeds
وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ دَسَّاهَا10
and the one who corrupts it fails
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا11
In their arrogant cruelty, the people of Thamud called [their messenger] a liar
إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا12
when the most wicked man among them rose [against him]
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَا13
The messenger of God said to them, ‘[Leave] God’s camel to drink,’
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ بِذَنْبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَا14
but they called him a liar and hamstrung her. Their Lord destroyed them for their crime and levelled them
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَا15
He did not hesitate to punish them